【摘要】 概述了淮南矿区采矿引起的负环境效应，如采矿塌陷、地面沉降、矿坑排水疏于引起的岩溶土洞渴陷、地下水枯竭、矿井水和煤矸石对环境的污染等。论述了其现状和发展趋势，并用生态学和可持续发展理论分析了煤炭开采与地质环境的互馈作用，提出对煤矸石进行卫生填埋，综合治理的可能性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper discusses main environmental geology problems caused by mining of coal, such as mining slump, land subsidence. Karst slump, soil hole slump and groundwater meagerness, pollution caused by mine water and coal gangue. The circumstance and developing tendency are discussed. The feedback action of mining coal and geological environment is analyzed, based on ecology and sustainable development theory. The idea of sanitary landfill for coal gangue and synthetic harness for geological environment of mining area are provided.更多还原