【摘要】 马克思的劳动价值论主要是一种私有制经济下的“古典”型分析 ,在价格决定和分配方面的意义是次要的。在现实中的社会主义条件下 ,简单地套用马克思的劳动价值论来说明分配问题是不适宜的。如果按照马克思的劳动价值论实行按劳分配 ,必须要求中央计划者掌握所有的生产资料分配权 ,其结果就会出现苏联式的中央集权的计划经济体制和难以克服的弊端 ;如果按照马克思的劳动价值论由市场进行分配 ,其结果就是市场经济体制 ,租金分配难以避免。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxist theory of labor value is a “classical" analysis in the economy of private ownership, it is of minor importance in the aspects of price setting and distribution. Under the practical circumstances of socialism, a simple adoption of Marxist theory of labor value in explaining distribution problem is improper. Distribution according to work that is carried out following Marxist theory of labor value demands the planer in the central party to have right to distribute all production materials, which results in Soviet-style centralization and hard problems; distribution done according to market needs following Marxist theory of labor value leads to a system of market economy which makes distribution of rent inevitable.更多还原