【摘要】 云南省山地面积占土地总面积的 94 % ,坡度 2 5°以上的耕地有 74 76万hm2 。乡村林业的实质决定了退耕还林必须要有农民群众的广泛参与 ,这一过程也是典型的乡村林业的实践与运用。通过以农民作为经营主体和收益主体 ,在工程实施全过程中 ,充分尊重农民意愿、界定林权、出台激励措施、合理布局、处处顾及农民的切身生存利益 ,退耕还林才能退得下 ,稳得住 ,能致富 ,不反弹。在合理布局的前提下 ,重点推存了 2 1种造林技术模型 ,供退耕还林时选用更多还原

【Abstract】 Yunnan is a mountainous province, 94% of the total is mountainous area. The agricultural land with slope higher than 25° is 747 600hm 2. One essence of community forestry is the participation of local people, conversion of arable land to forest land also emphasized the participation of local people, which reflect the essence of community forestry. Local people are the crucial part of management and benefit of this policy. Sufficiently respect the willingness of villagers, clarify forest rights, promote stimulant policies, properly plan, consider the practical benefit of villagers, are the precondition of successful implementing of conversion of arable land to forest land. Twenty_one reforestation patterns are recommended for implementing conversion of arable land to forest land.更多还原