【摘要】 马、华族际矛盾源于英国殖民者造成的“马来人掌权 ,华人经商”的局面 ,但二者在争取国家独立的过程中形成某种联盟 ,同时仍保持各自的优势 ,直至“五·一三”事件打破这种平衡。新经济政策时期马、华经济差距有所缩小 ,但马来人的政治、文化特权依旧 ,族际矛盾有增无减。新发展时期这一矛盾才趋于缓解。马、华族际关系的特点是政治上既合作又竞争 ,经济上既互补又此消彼长 ,文化上既对立又相互渗透。更多还原

【Abstract】 The conflicts between Chinese and Malay in Malaysia originated from colonial period when English colonialist created a situation that Malay were in power while Chinese were in business. However, the two nations cooperated in the struggle for independence of the state. such a situation was not broken until 5·13 bloody incident took place. During the period of New Economic Policy, the economic gap between Chinese and Malay was reduced, but political and cultural superiorities of Malay remained unchanged,and conflicts between the two nations increased. Nevertheless, these conflicts have reduced since New Development Policy was introduced. The relationship between the two nations features both political competition and cooperation, economic reciprocation and cultural opposition and mutual penetration.更多还原