【摘要】 膝关节镜应用于临床已有80余年,由于它创伤小、确诊率高、并发症少、木后恢复快等优点,对膝关节疾患的诊治发生了革命性的变化。膝关节镜技术在近年得到了飞速的发展关节镜下对半月板各种损伤的手术包括部分切除、全切、缝合、置换、移植等得到了广泛应用。自体、异体、人工移植物关节镜下重建前交叉韧带已取得了满意的效果。其他许多疾患如软骨损伤、髁间棘骨折等均可在关节镜辅助下完成手术并且效果优于传统的治疗方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Arthroscopy has been used in knee clinically for about 80 years. It has many advantages such assmall incision, less complication, high diagnostic accuracy, short rehabilitation time, to make the diagnosis and therapy of the knee diseases a revolutionary improvement. In recent years, arthroscopic technique has been developed more rapidly. Repair and transplantation of meniscus have been completed by assistance of arthroscOpy. Assisted arthroscopic autograft, allograft and artificial reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) have also achieved good results. Arthroscopy has been further applied in many other diseases such as injury of cartilage, fracture of intercondylar eminence etc., its effects are much better than traditional methods.更多还原