【摘要】 楚怀王统治时期是楚国由盛而衰的转折点。文章以怀王时期楚国参与的两次合纵运动为例,考察了合纵败的严重后果,分析了合纵失败的主客观原因。文章认为,合纵不力,是楚国在军事与外交策略上败于秦的重要表现。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the reign of King Huai,the nation Chu saw it turning point from prosperity to declination.The article t akes the Hezong Movements as examples to s how the serious sequel of the failure of the Hezong Movements,and to anal-yse the internal and external causes which led to the failure.It states th at the impropriety of Hezong Movemen ts are the most important reason the Chu’ s defeat by the Qing in both military a nd diplomatic strategy.更多还原