【摘要】 尼耳斯·玻尔的科学哲学思想并不仅仅局限于物理学哲学。本文在对玻尔的互补性思想认识的基础上 ,考察了玻尔本人在生物学哲学中有关目的论与机械论和自主论与分支论之争的互补性观念。最后 ,我们用玻尔的互补性思想分析了生物学哲学中的其他几对相互竞争的研究纲领。更多还原

【Abstract】 N Bohr’s thought of philosophy of science is not confined to philosophy of physics. On the basis of reseach on N Bohr’s complementarity principle, this paper has reviewed N Bohr’s complementarity ideas regarding teleology and mechanism, and reductionism and holism in philosophy of Biology. The authors, with N Bohr’s complementarity principle, analysed some other pairs of research programme of mutual competition.更多还原