【摘要】 采用栽培稻遗传图第 4连锁群中与抗稻瘿蚊基因 ,Gm- 6和 Gm- 2等位的 RFL P标记 RG2 14和 RZ5 6 9筛选出来的两个 BAC克隆为探针 ,对药用野生稻进行了荧光原位杂交物理定位。两个 BAC克隆的大小分别为 5 0 kb和86 kb,在 Cot- 1DNA封阻的情况下它们均被定位于药用野生稻第 4染色体长臂 ,与着丝粒百分距为 72 .33± 4.40、77.10± 2 .40 ,信号检出率分别为 6 1.2 %和 5 9.5 %。与此同时 ,用 RG2 14和 RZ5 6 9对药用野生稻进行了杂交 ,它们也被定位于药用野生稻第 4染色体长臂 ,与着丝粒百分距分别为 74.18± 2 .6 2和 78.2 3± 2 .31,信号检出率分别为 8.3%和 9.4%。 BAC克隆的 RFL P标记探针杂交位置几乎一致 ,这表明在栽培稻和野生稻中 RFL P标记 RG2 14和RZ5 6 9都在同一 BAC克隆的大插入片段中 ,药用野生稻与抗性基因 Gm- 6和 Gm- 2同源顺序就在第 4染色体信号出现的相应位置。药用野生稻第 4染色体的确定是根据 Jena等 (1994)和本研究的 RFL P的杂交结果进行的。文中讨论了利用栽培稻 BAC克隆对药用野生稻进行原位杂交物理作图的可行性等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rice BAC library is being used widely in rice genome research due to its distinctive advantages over other library systems.In this study,two rice BAC clones closely linked to rice gall midge resistance,Gm 2and Gm 6,were in situ hybridized to Oryza officinalis chromosomes.They were located on the long arm of chromosome 4 with FL 72.33% and 77.10 % respectively and their FL were consistent with the selective marker of rice,RG214 and RZ569.The frequency of signal detection were 61.2% and 59.5%.Our study is based on comparative RFLP map of wild rice,O.officinalis,and cultivated rice,O.sativa.更多还原