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老年人听力变化与高脂血症、糖尿病的相关性研究

The investigation of hearing loss in aged diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

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【作者】 朱丽雅董明敏卢伟方明富

【Author】 ZHU Liya,DONG Mingmin,LU Wei, et al.Department of E.N.T the First Affiliated hospital of Hennan Medical University,Zhengzhou,450052 China

【机构】 河南医科大学一附院耳鼻咽喉科

【摘要】 目的 :探讨老年耳聋与糖尿病和高脂血症的关系。方法 :对 185例 (男 138例 ,女 47例 ) 6 0岁以上老年人测纯音听阈 ,查空腹血糖、血脂 ,然后分为正常老年组 (10 6例 )、糖尿病组 (33例 )、高脂血病组 (4 6例 ) 3组。结果 :不同年龄正常老年组与疾病组听阈差异有显著性 ;不同频率 (0 2 5、0 5、1 0、2 0、4 0kHz)老年疾病组平均听阈 (5 9 8dB)与正常老年组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :糖尿病和高脂血症是致聋的病因 ,亦是加重老年性聋的因素 ,积极治疗全身性疾病 ,是延缓老年性聋发生和发展的有效措施

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate hearing loss in the aged diabetes and hyperlipidemia.Methods:185 cases of the aged (over 60 years old) were divided into 3 groups:normal aged (106 cases),diabetics (33 cases)and hyperlipidemia groups(46 cases) were tested by pure tone audiometer.Results:auditory threshold was significantly higher in aged diabetics and hyperlipidemia groups ( P< 0 05).Conclusions:Diabetes and hyperlipidemia played an important role in the etiology of hearing disorder,especially in presbycusis.The effective treatment of diabetes and hyperlipidemia could delay the onset of hearing loss and prevent it from deteriorating.

【关键词】 老年人耳聋糖尿病高脂血症
【Key words】 OldmanHearing lossDiabeticsHyperlipidemia
【基金】 !省科委科技攻关项目991170 313
  • 【文献出处】 中国民政医学杂志 ,Medical Journal of Chinese Civil Administration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
  • 【分类号】R589.2
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】75
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