【摘要】 简单回顾了日本针灸教育的历史沿革 ,从教学机构、学生来源、入学考试、课程设置、使用教材、教学方式、师资力量、国家考试、毕业去向等方面详细介绍了现在日本针灸教育的状况 ,认真分析了日本针灸教育持续升温的几个主要原因 ,如广阔的老人市场、稳定的经济收入、诱人的国家资格、独立开业的可能等 ,指出日本的针灸教育重视法制法规教育 ,规范师资培养等措施有可供我们借鉴学习之处 ,同时也提出了过于注重国家考试 ,而专业教学不足、实习机会缺乏等缺陷应引起我们的重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 The authors gives a brief review on the history and development of acupuncture education in Japan.They present a detailed discussion on the current situation of Japanese acupuncture education from the following aspects:Educational organization,student sources,entrance examination,curricular setting,teaching materials,ways of education,qualities of teachers,national examination,and students’ employment after graduation.They also provide extensive analysis why acupuncture becomes more and more popular in Japan.The main reasons include a large amount of aged patients,stable income,national acupuncturist license,possibility of opening individual clinics,etc.The authors point out that the emphasis of rules and laws on acupuncture education in Japan and standardisation of teachers’ in service training will be very valuable in Chinese acupuncture education.But at the same time,the authors warn that we should avoid some objections that Japanese acupuncture education overemphasises the national examination,but the authors do not pay sufficient attention to the teaching of acupuncture and moxibustion and clinical practice. [更多还原