【摘要】 通过使用历史地理学研究方法，对北魏时期（ＡＤ３８６－５３４）历史文献记录进行断代考证研究，参用研究精度较高的第四纪地质实验分析资料，围绕鄂尔多斯高原景观问题按地理要素展开探讨，取得的结果是本时段内库布齐沙漠沙深，面积广大，毛乌素沙地已有风成沙丘，植被不丰，干燥气候条件下多个季节仍有雨雪冷湿天气，高原上呈现沙草并存的荒漠－荒漠草原景观，居住其上的人民在套上黄河支流发育地段务农，牧民和载畜量由北向南增多，东南缘边最为集中。更多还原

【Abstract】 The landscape of the Ordos region during the Bei Wei dynasty (AD 385-534) has been studied by analyzing the historical bibliography, in conjunction with examining high-precision geological records. The results show that the Hobq Desert had a vast area with deep sand. There were mobile sand dunes in the Mu Us Desert and the vegetation cover was sparse. The climates were generally dry with evident seasonality. The deserts and semi-deserts co-existed with grasslands. Human activities centered in the areas where the tributaries joined the Yellow River. Herdmen population and livestock load increased southward, and reaching the highest in the southeastern margin.更多还原