【摘要】 目的:了解外科系统患者抗菌药物应用情况,提出相关建议。方法:对295例外科系统患者应用抗菌药物的种类、频度、联用情况以及致病菌分离菌株的耐药情况等进行统计分析。结果:阿米卡星、氧氟沙星、甲硝唑、庆大霉素、青霉素、头孢噻肟、环丙沙星、头孢唑啉、诺氟沙星、替硝唑的应用频度居前10位;不合理用药主要表现为选药不当、给药时间不当等。结论:合理应用抗菌药物有利于促进整体医疗水平的提高,减少耐药菌株的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE: To find out the situation of antimicrobial application in patients of departments of surgery and to put forward corresponding suggestions. METHODS:The antimicrobial use in patients of departments of surgery were analysed in respect to the kinds, frequency, combined administration of antimicrobials and drug - resistance of isolated pathogenic bacteria. RESULTS: The antimicrobials occupying the first 10 places were amikacin, ofloxacin, metronidazole, gentamicin, penicillin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, cetazolin, norfloxacin and tinidazole. Irrationality of drug-use was mainly revealed in improper selection of drugs and administration of drugs at inopportune time. CONCLUSION: Rational drug- use will help promote the rise of integral medical level and decrease the emergence of drug - resistant bacteria.更多还原