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超文本节点大小对网页信息搜索效率的影响

Effect of Hypertext Node Size on Efficiency of Information Search on WWW

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【作者】 江程铭; 张智君;

【Author】 JIANG Cheng\|ming,ZHANG Zhi\|jun (Department of Psychology and Behavior Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310028)

【机构】 浙江大学心理与行为科学系; 浙江大学心理与行为科学系 杭州; 310028; 杭州; 310028;

【摘要】 本研究考察了超文本节点大小对网页信息搜索效率的影响效应。采用单变量被试间设计 ,自变量为超文本节点大小 ,分为 1 3 0字左右、2 60字左右和 52 0字左右三个水平 ,因变量为被试找到 1 0个相关问题的正确答案所需的时间以及搜索过程中打开的节点个数和重复节点数。结果表明 ,虽然发现正确答案所需的时间随节点增大而延长 ,但这种影响没有达到显著的水平 (p>0 .0 5) ;节点大小对被试打开的节点个数和重复节点数均有显著影响 ( p <0 .0 1 )。结论认为 ,在超文本网页设计中应充分考虑节点大小对信息搜索效率的影响效应

【Abstract】 In this study, the effect of hypertext node size on efficiency of information search on WWW was examined.There were three levels of the node size,130,260 and 520 characters respectively.The efficiency of information search was measured by three criteria,searching time,number of hit and re\|hit nodes for locating the right node.It was found that the searching time was increased slightly with the size of hypertext nodes(p> 0.05 ).The number of nodes hit and re\|hit during searching were increased significantly with the number of nodes(p< 0.01 ). It was concluded that the number of nodes was an important variable to be considered in the design of hypertext.

【关键词】 超文本; 节点大小; 搜索效率; 节点数;
【Key words】 hypertext; node size; search efficiency; node number;
【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目 (30 10 76 )
  • 【文献出处】 应用心理学 ,Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】TP393.092
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】211
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