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麻点豹天牛幼虫和蛹的行为学观察及防治对策探讨

A Study on Behavior Mechauism and Management Strategy of Coscinesthes salicis Larve and Pupae in the Trunk

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【作者】 郑润兰; 陈树琼; 胡江; 李义龙; 杨富;

【Author】 ZHENG Run-lan,CHEN Shu-qiong,HU Jiang,LI Yi-long,YANG Fu(Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Kunming City,Kunming Yunnan 650223,China)

【机构】 昆明市森林病虫防治检疫站; 昆明市森林病虫防治检疫站 云南昆明650223; 云南昆明650223; 云南昆明650223;

【摘要】 对麻点豹天牛幼虫、蛹的室内饲养和野外观察研究表明 :麻点豹天牛在昆明地区 2年发生 1代 ,以卵和幼虫越冬 .该虫在树干中生活的历期占一生中的 90 %以上 .通过对在树干中的生长发育进程及一系列体色变化和蜕皮过程的观察 ,测定出幼虫的虫龄为 1 1龄 ,蛹的发育起点温度为 8.53℃ ,有效积温为 32 8.95℃ .

【Abstract】 Coscinesthes salicis ,a longhorn beetle which bore the trunk and branch of poplar and willow in larvae phase,may destroy the branches or even lead the trees to death.More than 90 percent of the life cycle of this pest insect is spent inside the tree.Through the artificial feeding in the laboratory and the field investigation in past three years,the observations on the biological characteristics of larvae and pupae,the color changes as well as the development progress within the period from larva to pupae were made.Besides,the minimum temperature for development and the accumulative temperature were also tested.With eleven instars, Coscinesthes salicis have one generation every two years,and spend the winter in form of full-blown larva and egg in Kunming district.These results provide reliable scientific basis for developing effective management strategy.

【基金】 昆明市科委重点研究项目
  • 【文献出处】 西南林学院学报 ,Journal of Southwest Forestry College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】S763.381.61
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】67
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