【摘要】 机遇理论是学术界颇为关注的研究视点。本文侧重于偶然性、条件性、能动性的哲学原理 ,深入分析邓小平机遇思想的理论内核 ,着重提出了两个方面的观点 :(1)邓小平历史机遇思想的理论内核与马克思主义唯物史观的基本原理完全相一致。重视历史偶然性在社会发展中的作用 ,是邓小平在新形势下对唯物史观理论的新贡献。 (2 )社会发展不仅仅是一个必然性的判断 ,而是与外界的种种偶然因素相关联的事实。历史偶然性能够决定必然性能否实现、怎样实现以及实现的价值指向。它既可以导致一个民族或国家的快速发展 ,又可以造成它的停滞、倒退或灭亡。更多还原

【Abstract】 Opportunity theory is a new perspective in academics. The paper applies principle of accidency, condition and agency to understanding Deng Xiaoping’s opportunity thought. The author argues that (1)the theoretical core of Deng’s historical opportunity thought is conformity with the elements of Historical Materialism; (2)social development is not merely inevitable process, but also a facts that correlative to external accidental elements. Historical accident can determine the mode and the value of necessity. It can led quick development of a nation, or it can result in its stagnation, backward and ruin.更多还原