【摘要】 在中央与地方关系探索中 ,孙中山、毛泽东、邓小平三人主要思想各有所侧重 ,具体来讲 ,孙中山的主要思想是均权思想 ,毛泽东则是扩大一点地方权力 ,发挥中央和地方积极性 ,邓小平则是权力下放 ,中央必须有权威。三人思想的出发点和归宿是正确处理中央集权与地方分权的关系 ,建设强大的国家 ,其中邓小平的思想是对毛泽东的继承和发展 ,毛、邓二人的思想与中国单一制的国家结构和计划经济密切相关 ,三人之中 ,由于孙中山的构想带有理想化色彩 ,加之当时孙大权旁落 ,未能付诸实践 ,而毛泽东主要靠非制度化手段来实现其思想 ,邓小平则是通过制度化手段来实现其思想的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In terms of the relationship between center and local, equal power, expansion of a little local power in order to bring the two initiatives into play,transferral of power to lower levels with center having authorities are SUN Yatsen , MAO Ze-dong and DENG Xiao-ping’s major ideas respectively. The similarities of the three great men’s ideas are: (1) that the starting point and the ultimate purpose are to deal with the relationship between center’s centralization and local’s decentralization correctly in order to construct a powerful state; (2) that MAO and DENG’s probes had close connection with a unitary system of state structure and planning economy; (3) and that DENG’s ideas were the inheritance and development from MAO’s. The differences are : (1) that the different background circumstances resulted in different ideas; (2) that the different positions led to different degrees of practice;(3)and that the approaches to practise were different.更多还原