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泌尿生殖道支原体药敏试验结果分析

Results Analysis on Drug Resistance to Urogenital Mycoplasma

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【作者】 赵玉若

【Author】 Zhao Yuruo . Institute for Chao Yang Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Beijing 100027, P.R. China

【机构】 北京市朝阳区皮肤性病防治所 100027

【摘要】 目的 了解性病病人泌尿生殖道支原体感染情况及耐药谱。方法 应用生物——梅里埃Mycoplasma IST试剂盒进行检测。结果149份标本检出支原体68例,阳性率占45.6%、男女性别感染率分别为34.2%和58.6%,经统计学处理,差异有极显著性(x2=8.90,P<0.01)。药敏试验显示抗菌活性较好的是交沙霉素、强力霉素、原始霉素,其次是四环素。耐药率最高的是红霉素,达80.9%,氧氟沙星达36.8%。结论 交沙霉素、强力霉素可作为临床治疗支原体感染的首选用药。

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the mycoplasma infection and drug resistance of mycoplasma from the urogenital samples of STD patients. Methods The specimens from the urethra (or cervical) secretion of STD patients in this study were tested by mycoplysma IST. Results 68 in 149 samples showed mycoplasma positive, with a high mycoplasma infection rate, 45.6%. The female positive rate was 58.6% and the male 34.2 % (X2 = 8.90, P<0.01). The positive rate of female was higher than that of male. The sensitive antibiotics were Josamycin, doxycycline, pristinamycin and tetracycline. The resistance rates of the tested mycoplasma strains to erythromycin, ofloxacin were 80.9% and 36.8%, respectively. Conclusion Josamycin and doxycycline may be selected as the fist drugs to treat mycoplasma infection.

  • 【文献出处】 中国艾滋病性病 ,Journal for China AIDS/STD , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】R759
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】16
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