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题材选择与魏晋诗赋文体演进

Choice of the Subject Matter and Evolution of the Forms of Poetry and Fu in the Wei and Jing Dynasties

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【作者】 刘志伟

【Author】 HU Zhi-wei (College of Literature, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, PRC)

【机构】 西北师范大学文学院 甘肃 兰州 730070

【摘要】 题材选择是魏晋诗、赋关系的重要方面。建安时代,以提纯文学创作内容的文学性和凸显文学自身抒情功能为特征的文体演进意识,与“雅好慷慨”的时代精神相交汇,使诗、赋创作以强烈的主观抒情性为统摄,题材趋同现象普遍、突出;魏晋之际,诗、赋创作的趋同现象仍然存在,而同题创作中衰,更为重视诗、赋题材之“异”;太康作家更为自觉地选择诗、赋题材,对“诗缘情”、“赋体物”有了更深刻的体认。

【Abstract】 Choice of the subject matter is an important aspect of the relation betwen poetry and fu. In the Jianan age, there occured an awareness of evolving the form of writing, which was characterized by purifying literariness of the content of literary creation and sticking out the emotion-expressing function of literature in itself. This evolution was in line with the then spirit of age, the spirit of "elegance, goodness and generosity", causing the creative writing of poetry and fu to be in most cases controlled by the strong subjective emotion-expressiveness, thus resulting in an outstanding, universal phenomenon that choice of the subject matter tended to be of the same sort. At the time between the Wei and Jing Dynasties, that phenomenon still remained to exist in writers’ creation of poetry and fu,, but the creation under the same subject declined, for writers came to pay more attention to the "different" of the subject matter when writing poetry and fu for example, the writers of the Taikang period making a more conscious choice of the subject matter for their poetryor fu writing, since they had a deep understanding of "poetry rising out of feelings" and "fu embodying things".

  • 【文献出处】 西北师大学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of The Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
  • 【分类号】I207.22
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】379
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