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早期限饲对肉仔鸡生产性能与肥度的影响

Effect of early feed restriction on production performance and abdominal fat pad of broilers

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【作者】 牛竹叶; 刘福柱; 刘志芳; 陈新科;

【Author】 NIU Zhu ye,LIU Fu zhu,LIU Zhi fang,CHEN Xin ke (College of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine,Northwest Sci Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学畜牧兽医学院!陕西杨陵712100;

【摘要】 将 2 2 0只艾维茵肉仔鸡随机分为 4组 ,每组 5 5只 ,分别为限饲组 R1 ,R2 ,R3 和对照组 R0 。 4组鸡1~ 7日龄均为自由采食 ,从 8日龄起 R1 ,R2 和 R3组分别饲喂自由采食量约 5 0 %的饲粮 ,分别限饲 1,2 ,3d后恢复自由采食。结果表明 ,R1 组鸡 6周龄体重、平均日增重、料肉比、胴体产量和腹脂量略低于 R0 组 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;R2 和R3 组 6周龄体重、平均日增重、腹脂量及腹脂率均显著低于 R0 组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,料肉比、胴体产量略低于 R0 组(P>0 .0 5 ) ;早期限饲可降低一些代谢疾病的发生率及死亡率

【Abstract】 The experiment was conducted with broilers to determine the effect of early feed restriction and realimentation on growth rate,feed efficiency,carcass yield and abdominal fat pad at 6 weeks of age.220 Avian broiler chicks of 1 day of age were divided into 4 groups,each of 55,numbered as restriction groups R 1,R 2 and R 3,and control group R 0 respectively.From 1-7 days of age,each group was provided feed ad libitum ,then R 1,R 2 and R 3 was provided about 50% feed ad libitum for 1,2 and 3 d respectively,then realimented with ad libitum ,feed intake.The results showed that,compared with R 0 birds,average body weight,average daily gain,feed/gain,carcass yield and abdominal fat weight of R 1 birds at 6 wk age were slightly lower ( P >0.05);the average body weight,average daily gain and abdominal fat weight of R 2 and R 3 birds at 6 wk age were significantly lower ( P <0.05),the feed/gain and carcass yield were slightly lower.The results also demonstrated that early feed restriction could reduce incidence and mortality of some metabolic diseases in broilers.

  • 【文献出处】 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
  • 【分类号】S831.41
  • 【被引频次】39
  • 【下载频次】114
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