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CO2二聚体分子弱结合作用的DFT计算
Calculation on Weakly Bound Carbon Dioxide Dimer by DFT*
【摘要】 用密度泛函理论 (DFT)的 Becke 3LYP方法 ,在不同基集合( 6- 31G和 6- 311G系列)下对平行结构( C 2h)和 T形结构 (C2v)的 CO2二聚体进行 ab initio计算 .通过计算 ,得到了 CO2二聚体 C2h和 C2v两种构型的结构参数和离解能 ,并给出了 CO2二聚体相对稳定构型 C2h的 12个正则振动分析图 .结果表明 ,CO2二聚体的离解能为 2 kJ· mol- 1,CO2分子之间振动频率很小 ,从而说明 CO2二聚体是弱结合分子 .
【Abstract】 It is predicted that there are two geometrical configurations of the slipped parallel (C2h) and T shaped (C2v) carbon dioxide dimer using the density functional theory(DFT) with basis sets 6- 31G or 6- 311G.The normal vibration analysis has showed 12 vibrational modes for C2h,which can be classified in three types ,i.e.ν 11(bu),ν 1(ag),ν 9(bu)andν 4(ag) contributed mainly by intramolecular stretching vibrations,ν 8(bg),ν 12(bu),ν 6(au) andν 5(ag) contributed mainly by intramolecular bending vibrations,andν 7(au),ν 10(bu),ν 2(ag) andν 3(ag) provided by intermolecular vibrations with frequencies 20~ 100 cm- 1.The (CO2)2 is a typical weakly bound molecule based on its small dissociation energy 2 kJ· mol- 1 and normal vibration modes.
【Key words】 Carbon dioxide dimer; Density functional theory(DFT); Weakly bound molecule;
- 【文献出处】 物理化学学报 ,Acta Physico-chimica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年06期
- 【分类号】O631
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】181