【摘要】 演替是植被动态的中心问题。与演替有关的理论有接力植物区系学说、初始植物区系学说、促进忍耐和抑制学说、生活史对策演替学说、资源比率学说、Odum Margelef生态系统发展理论、McMahon系统概念模型、变化镶嵌体稳态学说、演替的尺度等级系统观点。文章论述了演替的分类、演替的进程、演替机制、顶极群落与非平衡态、植物群落的线性与线性系统、演替的细胞学和遗传学特征、演替与进化、演替的研究方法等更多还原

【Abstract】 Succession is the key concept of vegetation dynamics.The theory of succession includes relay floristic hypothesis,initial floristic composition hypothesis,C S hypothesis,Rife history strategyhypothesis,resource ratio hypothesis,Odum Magelefs ecosystem development hypothesis,McMahon system concept model,shifting mosaic steady state hypothesis,scale and hierarchical system hypothesis.The paper revivws the classification of succession,the process of succession,mechanism of succession,climax and non equilibrium,cell and heredity characteristics of succession,succession and evolution,methodology of succession.更多还原