【摘要】 先后在上海市嘉定区黄渡镇园艺场温室、上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所温室及东海蔬菜示范基地现代化温室共设立三个试验点 ,用岩棉、蛭石、珍珠岩、泥炭、煤炉渣等国产材料设计的五个配方作栽培基质 ,以春番茄、春甘蓝、秋番茄、春黄瓜为栽培对象进行了 6 0个小区的试验和一个玻璃温室春番茄煤炉渣栽培基质生产应用示范。结果证明 ,泥炭、煤炉渣、珍珠岩、蛭石等国产材料及其复合配方替代进口基质 ,作蔬菜设施栽培的基质材料 ,均可取得良好的产量结果 ,其中煤炉渣来源广泛、取材方便、成本低廉 ,对农产品无污染 ,作栽培基质具有广阔的应用前景更多还原

【Abstract】 Experiments on using domestic rockwool, coal cinder, vermiculite, perlite, peat and their mixture as substrates in installation cultivation of vegetables (tomato, cucumber and cabbage) were carried out. The results showed that the substitution of domestic substrate materials for imported ones in installation cultivation of vegetables had good effects in enhancing vegetable yield and reducing production cost. Because coal cinder is widely available and very cheap, and doesn’t cause pollution of farm products, using it as substrate in installation cultivation is of broad prospects.更多还原