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柴达木盆地弃耕地紫花苜蓿、油菜、碗豆混播植物群落生物量季节动态

THE SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF BIOMASS ABOUT Medicago sativa ,COMPESTRIS,PISUM HYPOGAEA OF THE BLANT COMMUNITY IN CHAI DAMU BAIM

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【作者】 祁迎林; 李晓明; 杨惠青; 苍生海; 尕切江; 彭宏春; 牛东玲;

【Author】 QI Ying-lin etal (Grassland station of Haixi prefecture, Delinha 817000,China)

【机构】 海西州草原站!青海德令哈817000; 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所!青海西宁810001;

【摘要】 对紫花苜蓿、油菜、碗豆混播植物群落 ,在生长季各类群生物量测定结果表明 :各类群生物量季节动态具有明显的差异 ,其生物量生长速率也各不相同。其中 ,油菜和碗豆生长速率的高峰期在 7月 ,紫花苜蓿在 8月 ,禾草类和杂草类在 6月。试验结果同时说明 ,弃耕地改良后作为刈割和放牧用地 ,苜蓿和其他作物混播不仅有利于当年播种苜蓿在退化盐碱地上的出苗率和保苗率 ,而且可提高人工草地产量 ,增加草地当年收益

【Abstract】 The biomass of Medicago sativa,Brassica campestris, Pisum hypogaea of bled plant community in growth period was steadied The results showed:there is obvious difference among to biomass of each type and growth rate in growth season The summit period of growth rate was the July in Brassica campestris and Pisum hypogaea, the August in Medicago sativa, the June in the Forbes and grass Medicago sativa blended to seed with another corps in the improved wchltvoted land That not only was benefited to the rate of emergence and keeping seedlings but also improved production increased benefit of manmade meadow in same year

【关键词】 混播植物群落; 生物量; 生长速率;
【Key words】 Blend plant community; Biomass; The growth rate;
【基金】 “95”国家科技计划项目资助! ( 97- 92 4 - 0 2 - 0 3)
  • 【文献出处】 青海草业 ,Qinghai Prataculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年01期
  • 【分类号】Q948
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】103
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