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铜和汞对蝌蚪联合毒性的影响

Joint-Toxicity of Copper and Hydrargyrum on Tadpole

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【作者】 杨再福;

【Author】 YANG Zai fu(Department of Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062 China)

【机构】 华东师范大学生物学系 上海200062;

【摘要】 研究了铜和汞共存对泽蛙蝌蚪的联合毒性。Cu2+对泽蛙蝌蚪的24h、48h、96h的半致死浓度分别为0.201、0.138和0.118mg·L-1Hg2+对泽蛙蝌蚪的24h、48h、96h的LC50分别为0.135、0.112和0.103mg·L-1。Cu2+和Hg2+共存对蝌蚪联合毒性的24h、48h和96h的相加指数AI分别为0.082、0.166和0.322,皆大于零,表现为协同作用。

【Abstract】 Joint-toxicity of copper and hydrargyrum on tadpole was studied in the present investigation. It was demonstrated that LC50 of Cu2+on tadpole were 0.201, 0.138 and 0.118 mg·L-1 for 24 h、48 h and 96 h, while that of Hg2+ were 0.135, 0.112 and 0.103 mg·L-1 for 24 h、48 h and 96 h, respectively. According to the addictive index method of Marking, it has been found that the addictive index (AI) were 0.082, 0.166 and 0.322 in 24 h, 48 h and 96 h respectively, revealing that there is a clear synergism action.

【关键词】 铜汞; 蝌蚪; 联合毒性;
【Key words】 copper; hydrargyrum; tadpole; joint toxicity;
【基金】 铁道部科技基金资助项目J98Z34
  • 【文献出处】 农业环境保护 ,Agro-environmental Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年05期
  • 【分类号】X174
  • 【被引频次】31
  • 【下载频次】210
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