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城市污泥堆肥处理过程中有机污染物的变化

Variation of Organic Pollutants in Treatment of Sewage Sludge During Composting

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【作者】 蔡全英; 莫测辉; 吴启堂; 王伯光;

【Author】 CAI Quan ying1, MO Ce hui1, WU Qi tang1, WANG Bo guang2 (1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642 ; 2.Institute of Guangzhou Environment Protection, Guangzhou510620 China)

【机构】 华南农业大学资源环境学院!广东广州510642; 广州市环境保护科学研究所!广东广州510620;

【摘要】 根据国内外研究资料,综述了城市污泥在堆肥处理过程中氯代酚 (CPs)、 PCDD/Fs、多环芳烃 (PAHs)类、氯苯类 (PCBs、 CBs)等有机污染物的变化,提出将城市污泥进行堆肥处理 ,可以不同程度降解其中各种有机污染物 ,达到农用的目的。有机污染物降解的效果与其种类和性质、污泥的性质、环境因素 (包括微生物类型和数量、 C/N比、水分含量、温度、通气状况 )等有关。

【Abstract】 Land application of municipal sludge is the most attractive disposal way. However, as the sludge may contain heavy metals, parasite, pathogen, organic pollutants, especially polychlorinated dibenzo- p- dioxins and- furans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), chlorophenols (CPs) and chlorobenzenes (CBs), etc, the treatment of municipal sludge on land may cause scare. The present investigation illustrates that some organic pollutants can be degraded and transformed by microorganism during composting. Their degradation was affected by their characteristics, properties of sewage sludge, environment factors, including the type and quantity of microorganism, carbon to nitrogen ratio(C/N), moisture content, temperature and air.

【关键词】 城市污泥; 有机污染物; 堆肥处理; 降解;
【Key words】 municipal sludge; organic pollutants; composting;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金 (39870435);广东省自然科学基金(970011);广东省环保科技研究开发基金 (粤环 1997- 16);广州市科委重点攻关项
  • 【文献出处】 农业环境保护 ,Agro-environmental Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】62
  • 【下载频次】680
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