【摘要】 阐述了单轴受压岩石变形断裂特征，结合全息干涉实验图谱，分析了受压岩石非线性变形缘由，从能量、细观结构、力学3方面揭示了岩石断裂破坏的实质，解释了岩石变形断裂机理．更多还原

【Abstract】 The properties of rock deformation and failure under the uniaxial compression are detailed．With the laser holographic interferometry hologram the cause of rock non－linear deformation is analyzed． The essence of rock failure and destruction has been shown in term of energy  microstructure and mechanics． Also the mechanisms of rock deformation and failure have been stated clearly．更多还原