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论成吉思汗的奖惩机制
On Chenghis Khan’s Mechanism of Rewards and Penalties
【摘要】 本文着重论述成吉思汗奖惩机制在其由弱转强、建军兴国、治国安民方面的运行情况和巨大作用 ,剖析了成吉思汗激励机制与惩罚机制的指导思想和特色。文章强调成吉思汗不分门第、忠者重奖、论功重赏、叛者必诛、军法严明等一系列指导思想和特点 ,最终调动了各阶层的积极性 ,从而使他周围“猛将如云 ,谋臣如雨” ,并使原来不讲伦理、盗贼猖獗的混乱社会变得出不闭户 ,路不拾遗 ,创造了治国安民的奇迹
【Abstract】 This article attaches primary importance to demonstrating the operation and the tremendous role of Chenghis Khan’s mechanism of rewards and penalties in the course from weakness to powerfulness, in founding the army and prospering the state, in administrating the whole country and pacifying the people, etc. and analyses the guiding thought and characteristics of Chenghis Khan’s encouraging mechanism and punishing mechanism. The article stresses Chenghis Khan’s guiding thought and characteristics in making no distinctions among different family strata, encouraging the loyal with handsome rewards, awarding people according to their contributions, killing the betrayal without exception, carrying out a strict and impartial military criminal code, and so on, had finally mobilized the enthusiasm of various social strata, and made “so many brave generals and advisers around him like clouds and rain drops", and enabled the original society in chaos, which had been regardless of ethics, where bandits and robbers had been rampant became a society with a high moral standard that it was unnecessary to lock the door when people were away from home, and no one picked up and pocketed anything lost on the road, creating the miracle in administrating the country and pacifying the people.
【Key words】 Chenghis Khan; prospering the state and pacifying the people; the mechanism of rewards and penalties.;
- 【文献出处】 民族研究 ,Etho-national Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年04期
- 【分类号】K247
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】433