【摘要】 一个民族在其语言形成过程中 ,生存环境、物质经济文化等因素所产生的影响是垂直的、直接的。满族语言在发展成长初期 ,从各方面印证了这一点。当满族先民以渔猎经济为主要生产活动时 ,语言中留下了这种经济的印记特征 ;而当满族先民逐步发展农牧业经济时 ,语言中又大量地涌现了与农牧业相关的词汇。语言的发生与发展决不是一个孤立的现象 ,每当社会经济发生变革时 ,必然在语言中有所反映。入关前满族语言中的物质经济文化基因实际上就是物质经济发展注入的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the forming process of a nationality’s language survival environments, material economy culture have vertical and direct influence on it, which had been proved in every aspect in the early days of the Manchu Language. When fishing and hunting economy was the main production activities of the ancient Manchu, there were obvious characteristics of this kind of economy in the language, on the other hand, while the ancient Manchu developed their farming and animal husbandry gradually, the large amount of words related with it appeared in the language, occurring and developing of a language is not a sole phenomenon at all, every change of social economy must be reflected in the language. In fact, the cultural elements of material economy in Manchu language before the Manchu entering the Shanhai Pass were resulted from the development of material economy.更多还原