【摘要】 莫言小说的内核是作者的生命体验。这里所说的生命体验是指一种生命本体状态。莫言描绘了两种不同的体验 ,并采用了两种不同的叙述方式。在描写直接体验时 ,他大多采用第一人称叙述 ,少数用第三人称 ,这类小说的主人公身上融入了作者自己直接的生命体验。在描写间接体验时 ,他采用亲属称谓 ,主人公都是“我爷爷”、“我奶奶”“我父亲”等 ,这些人的故事是靠“我”对“家族史”的回忆而断断续续讲出来的 ,“我”的思绪、梦幻、神游等常常进入故事 ,“我”以今人的思想去反观前人的历史。更多还原

【Abstract】 The agents of Moyan’s novels are writer’s experience ofilife.The experience of life mentioned in the essay is an instinctive state of life.Moyan describes two different types of experiences,and narrates in two different ways.First person,but seldom third person for a person’s direct experience,these sorts of heroes or heroines of Moyan’s novels is that it is on the basis of his own experience of life,and “my relative”person for indirect experience.The heroes or heroines are \!my grandfather\",\!my grandmother\",\!my father\" etc,to write about his heroes or heroines,who have close relationship with \!me\"/\!I\" who tells family stories by recollection of the past.The \!my\" threads of thinking,dreams and fantasies in the stories are actually quite important in reflecting new ideas of today against those in the past.更多还原