【摘要】 介绍了用路易斯酸作催化剂,乙酸和乙醇进行酯化反应制乙酸乙酯的方法,该方法可获得高产率。探讨了该反应可能的催化机理和反应温度、不同催化剂、反应时间等对产品收率的影响,获得最佳反应条件为:催化剂用AlCl₃,n（C₂H₅OH）:n（CH₃COOH）:n（AlCl₃）=2:1:0.03,反应温度90 ℃,反应时间45 min,由此产品收率可达94.3％。更多还原

【Abstract】 The preparation method of acetic ester by esterification of acetic acid and ethanol using Lewis acid as catalyst was introduced and a possible reaction mechanism was discussed. The effects of reaction temperature, different Lewis acid catalysts, and reaction time on the yield were investigated. Optimum reaction condition was gained as follows: catalyst was aluminium chloride, ethanol:acetic acid:aluminium chloride was 2:1:0.03(mol. ) , reaction temperature was 90℃ , reaction time was 45 min. The yield of acetic ether was up to 94.3 % .更多还原