【摘要】 1840年后 ,中国进入半殖民地半封建这一过渡型社会形态 ,资本帝国主义的侵略与中华民族的反抗 ,传统社会的衰败、解体与现代性转型相互交织在一起 ,具有悠久历史的中华爱国主义 ,吸取了近代反侵略、学西方、走向现代化过程中的时代精华 ,形成了主张学习西方、革新政治、对外开放、崇尚民主与科学的新的爱国主义思想 ,实现了由古典爱国主义向近代爱国主义的时代转换。更多还原

【Abstract】 After 1840, China gradually became a semicolonial and semi-feudal society, in which the conflicts between the invasion of capital-imperialism and the Chinese people’s resistance and between the disruption of the traditional society and the rise of a modern society intertwined. The Chinese people, with a long patriotic tradition, cultivated a spirit of anti-invasion, learned from the west, carried out political reforms, and developed a new patriotism advocating science and democracy, thus bringing about a conversion from classic patriotism into a modern patrotism.更多还原