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黄龙寺自然保护区大熊猫与华西箭竹两种群的数学模型

Mathematical Model on the Populations of Giant Pandas and Fargesia Nitida in Huanglong Temple Natural Reserve

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【作者】 程国忠; 张洪德; 胡杰; 李艳红; 吴毅; 胡锦矗;

【Author】 CHENG Guo_zhong 1,ZHANG Hong_de 1,HU Jie 2, LI Yan_hong 2,WU Yi 2, HU Jin_chu 2 (1.Dept. of Mathematics, Sichuan Teachers College, Nanchong 637002,China; 2.Institute of Rare Animals and Plants, Sichuan Teachers College, Nanchong 637002,China)

【机构】 四川师范学院数学系!四川南充637002; 四川师范学院珍稀动植物研究所!四川南充637002;

【摘要】 研究了野外大熊猫与竹子种群的数学模型 .通过野外实地调查 ,建立起能够反映竹子生长欠佳或大面积开花时 ,对大熊猫种群增长的影响的数学模型 .其生命系数通过调查统计确定 .经过挑选确定出竹子种群的密度制约系数为参变数 ,变动参数用Hopf分支理论 ,证明该系统存在稳定的极限环 ,并在计算机上实现 .

【Abstract】 A mathematical model on the populations of field giant pandas and bamboos is studied. By a large amount of field investigation, we put forward a better mathematical model that we have considered the influences upon the growth of giant pandas population in the situation of bamboos’ bloom in a large area, or bamboo growing states are not in a good state. In this model, the coefficient of life is decided through the investigation and statistics, and the density_dependent coefficient of bamboos population is selected as a variable parameter. By the Hopf bifurcation theory, we prove that there is a stable limit cycle in the system, and it can be obtained by computer.

【关键词】 大熊猫; 华西箭竹; 种群; 数学模型;
【Key words】 giant pandas; fargesia nitida; population; mathematical model;
【基金】 四川省教委青年科研基金资助项目 (川教计 1998- 16 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 四川师范学院学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Sichuan Teachers College(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年02期
  • 【分类号】Q141
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】146
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