【摘要】 法律具有不确定性，决定了法律只能形而上地追求形式正义①，而法律的终极目标是实现实质正义。从形式正义到实质正义的实现有待于法官自由裁量权的介入，完成静态规则到动态事实的转变。中国的具体国情和法官素质决定了我国尚不能大量运用法官自由裁量权。因此，我国现阶段应主要借助于法律涵量较小的司法解释作为法官裁判的依据，以实现法律的实质正义目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Law is of uncertainty, which decides that formal justice could only be pursued metaphysically,while its ultimate aim is the realization of substantive justice. Thus it necessitates the interference of judge’s discretion to reach the transformation from static rules to dynamic truth. But due to the specific national conditions and judge’s quality, it is still inappropriate for judge’s discretion to be widely used. In the present stage of our country, we should mainly draw support from judicial interpretation, which has comparatively little content of law, to be the basis of judgments and achieve the aim of substantive justice.更多还原