节点文献

三氯化铝固载化的新方法

New Approaches to Immobilization of Aluminium Chloride on γ-Al2O3

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 蔡天锡; 贺民; 石先哲; 宋朝霞; 曹殿学;

【Author】 CAI Tian Xi , HE Min, SHI Xian Zhe, SONG Zhao Xia, CAO Dian Xue (State Key Laboratory for Fine Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China)

【机构】 精细化工国家重点实验室; 大连理工大学化工学院!大连116012; 大连理工大学;

【Abstract】 The method of preparation of AlCl 3 catalyst immobilized on γ Al 2O 3 was investigated. AlCl 3 generated by reacting CCl 4 with pure γ Al 2O 3 at 500℃ and γ Al 2O 3 with bimodal meso and macro pore structure were used as immobilizing agent and support, respectively, to prepare the catalyst. The effect of various factors of immobilization conditions on catalytic property in isobutene polymerization was examined. The catalyst, in which the mass fraction of AlCl x is about 7.5 and x =2.2, showed a high activity, selectivity and stability, and no considerable differences in the catalytic behavior were found in the following ranges: reaction temperature, 300~400 ℃; reaction time, 0.5~4.0 h; flow of CCl 4 of adding, 1.15~2.01 mL/h for 15 mL γ Al 2O 3. Additionally, it was shown that the catalytic property in isobutene polymerization is not only dependent on the nature of support, but also on its geometric structure. Compared with the catalysts having micro porous and meso porous structure which showed a poor stability, the catalyst with meso and macro pore bimodal structure exhibited a very high stability, and was supposed to be most suitable one, and it was ascribed to that in the case of the latter, harmful influence of intraparticle diffusion caused by "pore clogging" of large product molecules in the pore channel effectively reduced.

  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年08期
  • 【分类号】TQ032
  • 【被引频次】62
  • 【下载频次】633
节点文献中: