【摘要】 【目的】　了解哮喘儿童与正常儿童在气质以及父母焦虑状况方面的差异。　【方法】　采用BSQ ,MC TQ及STAI问卷对 45例 3～ 12岁哮喘儿童进行气质和父母焦虑状况测试。　【结果】　两组气质类型有明显差异 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,哮喘组活动水平高 (P <0 .0 1) ,节律性差 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,反应强度高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,情绪本质消极 (P <0 .0 1) ,坚持性低 (P <0 .0 1) ,注意分散度高 (P <0 .0 1) ,哮喘组父母焦虑水平高于对照组父母。哮喘儿童的情绪本质、节律性和反应强度三个气质维度与父母焦虑有关。　【结论】　哮喘儿童的气质类型与正常儿童存在明显差异。哮喘儿童的气质要比正常儿童消极。哮喘儿童的气质可预测父母的焦虑水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to ascertainthe difference between asthmatic children and normal children in temperament and anxiety condition of their parents. The temperament and anxiety condition of their parents of 45 cases of asthmatic children (3～12 years) were determined byBSQ, MCTQ and STAI questionnaire. There was a dominant difference between thetwo groups in temperament type ( P <0.05). Asthmatic group had a higher activity level ( P <0.01), poorer rhythmicity ( P <0.05) higher intensity of reaction ( P <0.05), negative quality of mood ( P <0.01), lower persistence( P <0.01), higher distractibility ( P <0.01). Anxiety condition of theirparents in asthmatic group was higher than the control group. Three temperamentcharacteristics (1. quality of mood 2. rhythmicity 3. intensity of reaction)of asthmatic children related to the anxiety condition of parents. [Conclusions] There is a dominant difference betweenasthmatic children and normal children in temperament type . Asthmatic childrenhad a more negative temperament. Temperament of asthmatic children can forecastanxiety level of their parents.更多还原