【摘要】 在 2 1世纪的今天 ,由于计划经济向市场经济过渡的改革模式引起了经济学界的普遍关注和重视 ,始于 1 992年年初的俄罗斯经济改革曾一度吸引了众多专家和学者的目光 ,然而改革的种种失误给俄罗斯带来了空前的动荡和经济上的萧条。在经历了 1 0年的失败改革之后 ,俄罗斯的生产力大幅下跌 ,国家综合实力下降 ,种种萧条的事实都在说明 ,无论是民主的、人道的社会主义的改革目标还是美国式的民主自由经济的改革目标都没能使俄罗斯摆脱危机状态。今天人们似乎应该从一种更现实的角度来理解俄罗斯的经济现状 ,而俄罗斯能否保持像 2 0 0 0年 GDP跳跃性增长的态势 ,则取决于其克服和解决社会经济、政治和体制等方面基本矛盾的能力 ,成功的改革需要一种良好的制度环境 ,同时 ,更需要政治经济方面和政府转型方面的体制性变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 Started in early 1992, Russian economic reforms once attracted expert and scholarly attention worldwide. But errors brought Russia to an unprecedented turmoil and economic depression. Following a decade-long fiasco, Russian productive forces plummeted and comprehensive national strength declined. Frustrating facts of economic recession proved that neither the democratic, humanistic socialist reform goal nor the American-style democratic and free economic reform goal would rid Russia of its crisis. In the 21st century today, it seems necessary for people to take a more realistic approach towards the economic reality in Russia. Whether the Russians can maintain the galloping momentum of GDP growth as in 2000 hinges on their capacity to overcome the fundamental contradictions in social, economic, political and institutional areas. A successful reform requires a good system environment, especially a political and economic reform and a government restructuring.更多还原