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铝土矿中镓的浸取工艺研究

STUDY ON TECHNOLOGY OF GALLIUM IMMERSION AND DIGESTION IN BAUXITE ORE

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【作者】 汤艳杰; 贾建业; 刘健; 刘建朝; 李绍卿;

【Author】 Tang Yanjie 1, Jia Jianye 1, Liu Jian 2, Liu Jianchao 3, Li Shaoqing 2 (1.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou510640, China; 2.Department of Applied Chemistry, Chang’an University, Xi’an710054,China; 3.Depart

【机构】 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所!广东广州510640; 长安大学应用化学系!陕西西安710054; 长安大学地球科学系!陕西西安710054;

【摘要】 采用盐酸溶液介质 ,研究了从铝土矿石中浸取镓的工艺条件 .实验结果表明 :铝土矿石碎样在温度为 5 0 0℃时恒温煅烧 3h ,然后用 6mol/L的盐酸浸取 12h ,浸取的固液比为1∶2 .5的条件下 ,镓的浸取率可达 94%以上

【Abstract】 The effect of immersion and digestion of gallium in bauxite by HCl is studied in this paper with the results of a series of conditional experiments. The results show that under the condition of 500 ℃ , samples of bauxite are calcined for three hours, then immersed in HCl solution when concentration is 6 mol/L , and digested for twelve hours, with its ratio of solid to liquid being 1∶2.5. In this way, the ratio of digestion to total gallium in bauxite is beyond 94%.

【关键词】 铝土矿; 镓; 酸浸率;
【Key words】 bauxite; gallium; ratio of acid digestion.;
  • 【文献出处】 地球科学 , 编辑部邮箱 ,2001年03期
  • 【分类号】TD926.4
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】231
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