【摘要】 政治人格包含意识和无意识两个层面的内容 ,中国传统的社会与文化塑造了中国人的群体政治人格特征。随着传统社会的逐步解体 ,传统政治人格也开始了向现代政治人格演变的艰难过程 ,这是由臣民人格向公民型人格的过渡。由于是外力引发的非自然过渡 ,传统文化的阴影始终存在。在不同的阶层群体中 ,人格的发展是非同步的 ,而且变革主要发生在政治人格的意识层面上 ,无意识层面难以被触动 ,而个体的政治行为主要是由无意识的心理内容驱动的 ,因此 ,尽管一部分现代的政治理念和价值已经确立 ,但是中国公众的政治行为模式并未发生根本转变更多还原

【Abstract】 Political personality involves two dimensions: consciousness and unconsciousness, Chinese traditional society and culture shaped the characteristics of Chinese political personality. With the disintegration of traditional society in modern China, the traditional political personality began to evolve into the modern type——the transition from subject personality to citizen personality. Because this transition was caused not by immanent dynamics but by outside forces , many elements of Chinese traditional culture has survived the whole transient process .The extent to which the political personality of various classes and groups in China has developed is quite different. Furthermore , the change has happened primarily at the consciousness level rather than the unconsciousness level, but the political activity of people is mainly driven by their unconsciousness. Therefore although some modern political notions and values have been established in China , the Chinese public’s political activities have not been radically transformed.更多还原