【摘要】 竹类资源的民族植物学研究 ,不仅是竹类资源可持续发展的前期要求 ,而且最重要的是其能利用传统知识系统去建立一个适宜的就地和迁地保护的框架。本研究内容包括 :1根据民族植物学的理论和研究方法调查和收集竹类的形态和分类学特性 ;2根据植物分类学和传统知识鉴定和分类竹类属种 ;3研究和描述原住社区对竹类资源的利用和管理 ;4讨论和建议竹类资源持续发展的适宜行动。其研究结果表明 :1在西双版纳发现有竹类 18属 10 0多种、变种和变型 ,它们的分布亦具有多样性 ;其中 ,牡竹属 (Dendrocalamus)和巨竹属 (Gigantochloa)具有较大的多样性 ;2竹类植物的分类、利用、管理和保护的传统知识系统是当地社区重要的组成部分 ,其亦是可持续发展和有效保护的重要基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ethnobotanical study of bamboo resources, is not only a prerequisite for sustainable development of bamboo resources, but also more importantly can be used for providing framework for feasible in situ and ex situ conservation by indigenous knowledge system. The main objectives of the present research project are: (1) to survey and collect the morpho taxonomic characteristics of bamboo resources based on the ethnobotanical theory and research methods; (2) to identify and classify the bamboo genera and species based on plant taxonomy and indigenous knowledge; (3) to determine and describe methods of utilization and management of bamboo resources by indigenous communities; and (4) to recommend a feasible action plan for sustainable development. The main results are as follows: (1) more than 100 taxa that belong to 18 genera are identified in Xishuangbanna; of these, Genera Dendrocalamus and Gigantochloa shows the greater diversity of species and distribution than other taxa; (2) indigenous knowledge system on the classification, utilization, management and conservation of bamboo resource, which is an individual component of local society, is a very important foundation for sustainable development and reasonable conservation.更多还原