【摘要】 歧义有消极作用 ,也有积极作用。其消极因素常常引起误解 ,影响交际。消除消极因素的方法有五种 :依据语境 ,消除语音歧义 ;补充信息 ,消除词语歧义 ;利用标点符号 ,消除并列成份引起的歧义 ;改变语序 ,消除修饰语歧义 ;增设语境 ,消除语句歧义。歧义的模糊性又使其具有积极作用 ,巧妙地运用歧义的积极因素能使语言表达具有四种效果 :喜剧效果、讽刺效果、双类修辞效果、委婉表达效果更多还原

【Abstract】 Ambiguity has negative influence on language and causes misunderstanding in commurication.There are five types of ambiguity:phonetic,lecical,coorclinate.modifier and sentence,which can be eliminated in light of the following five ways:thinking about the backgrouned,giving more infor-mation,using punctuation,changing word order,and making up the context.Ambiguity has positive influence to langurge too.The positive factors of ambiguity,if they are used appropriately,can make one’s words more dramatic and satirical,or do the function of pun and euphemism.更多还原