【摘要】 目的 通过对建国以来福建省麻风流行情况的分析，揭示全省麻风流行特征和取得的成绩。 方法 采用马海德编著的《麻风防治手册》中的要求统计各项指标。 结果 ① 5年平均年发病率、发现率从 1955～ 1959年的 7.82/10万和 12.31/10万分别下降至 1990～ 1994年的 0.36/10万和 1995～ 1998年的 0.33/10万；②患病率由 1959年最高年代的 0.65‰ ,下降至 1998年 0.007‰，流行范围缩小；③随着年代的推移，发病年龄向高年龄组转移，少年儿童发病率显著下降；④型比在年代分布呈两头高中间低的趋势，男性型比一直高于女性 ;⑤随着防治工作的深入开展，新发病例病期缩短和畸残率降低。结论 建国以来福建省采用的麻风防治策略正确，防治措施得力，该病的流行得到有效的控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To reveal the epidemiological trends of leprosy and the achievements of leprosy control in Fujian Province. Methods In the light of methods of Basic Statistics in Handbook of Leprosy Control written by Ma Hai De, each statistic index was analyzed. Results① The incidence and detection rate decreased from 0.782/10 000 and 1.231/10 000 in the period of 1955～ 1959 to 0.036/10 000 in the period of 1990～ 1994 and to 0.033/10 000 in the period of 1995～ 1998 respectively;② prevalence dropped from the highest of 0.65‰ in 1959 to 0.007‰ in 1998;③ with the elapse of time, the average age at onset showed a shift to advance age group, and incidence of leprosy in children decreased dramatically;④ the ratio of MB to PB was higher in early period and in late period than that in middle period, and the male ratio of MB to PB was always higher than female ratio;⑤ the average disease duration reduced, and the disability rate of new cases decreased. Conclusion Through the comprehensive measures against leprosy, the endemic of this disease in Fujian Province has been evidently under control.更多还原