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体象障碍的临床观察

Clinical study of the body-image disturbance

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【作者】 王克威陈建国鲁龙光林万贵陈图农张宁何家声何伦

【Author】 WANG Kewei,CHEN Jianguo, LU Longguang, et al Department of Medical Psychology, Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China

【机构】 南京医科大学脑科医院医学心理教研室南京铁道医学院社会学系

【摘要】 目的 探索体象障碍的临床特征。方法 应用自编体象障碍调查表及体象障碍自评量表 ,分别对体象障碍组 (10 0例 )、神经症组 (10 3例 )和正常人组 (10 0名 )进行调查和测评 ,并比较 3组的结果。结果 体象障碍组的体象障碍自评量表总分 (中位数为 5 8 5 0分 )高于神经症组和正常人组(中位数分别为 2 0 0分和 1 0 0分 ;P <0 0 1)。结论 体象障碍患者的临床特征与神经症患者和正常人不同 ,可能为一独立性的疾病单元。

【Abstract】 Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical characters of body dysmorphic disorder as an independent disease and its distinction from other psychological disorder Methods All of the subjects were divided into three subgroups: body dysmorphic disorder group ( n =100), neurotic disorders group ( n =103) and control group ( n =100) for comparison with the self assessment scale of body image disturbance and a self made body image disturbance survey scale The data was compared with χ 2 test and other multivariate analysis Results The score of the self assessment scale of body image disturbance in body dysmorphic group (58 50) was obviously higher than that of the other two groups (2 00 and 1 00, respective; P <0 01). Conclusion It is suggested that the body dysmorphic disorder is an independent disease unit with different clinical characters from the neurotic disorders and normal controls

【关键词】 体象临床研究神经症性障碍
【Key words】 Body imageClinical studiesNeurotic disorders
【基金】 国家自然科学基金!资助项目 (39670 2 60 )
  • 【文献出处】 中华精神科杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年02期
  • 【分类号】R395
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】323
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