【摘要】 为探讨中国农村高龄老人社会心理状态及影响因素，以便改善高龄老人的社会、家庭、医疗服务，提高老年人生活质量，在湖北钟祥地区随机抽取４个乡镇高龄老人１３６名，按研究目的设计社会心理调查问卷表，逐个进行调查访问。结果：摸清了钟祥地区人口老龄化的基本情况，农村高龄老人的社会心理特征。结论：高龄老人的社会心理状态是反映其生活质量的重要标志，受到诸多因素联合作用的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore social psychological status of the elders and its related factors, to ameliorate social, domestic and medical services for elders, and to improve the elders quality of life, use integral mechanical random sampling method, 136 elders aged 80 and above were selected from four towns in Zhongxiang city. They were visited and asked to answer questions from a uniformed social psychological questionnaire. Results: The basic situation of population aging in Zhongxiang area and the social psychological features of the elders in countryside were found out. Conclusion: The social psychological status of elders was important marker to their life quality, and was influenced by many factors.更多还原