【摘要】 考古学在中国的建立和发展 ,是近代学术界最为重要的成就之一 ,对历史学研究产生了广泛而深远的影响。马衡对传统金石学的总结研究 ,以及对田野考古发掘的重视与参与 ,展现了他从一位金石学家向考古学家转变的历程 ,说明传统金石学中孕育着近代考古学的因素。当西方考古学理论和方法传入后 ,在罗振玉、王国维、马衡等学者的共同努力下 ,完成了传统金石学向近代考古学的转变 ,并且使中国考古学带有浓厚的历史学色彩更多还原

【Abstract】 The establishment and development of archaeology in China is the one of the most important achievements in the modern academic circles,it has exerted an extensive and far-reaching influence.Ma Heng’s researches of summary of traditional epigraphy and his attention to field archaeological excavation,display Ma’s transitional coruse from an epigraphist to an archaeologist,and shows that traditional epigraphy is pregnant with the factors of modern archaeology.After the entrance of the theory and method of the west under the common efforts of some scholas,such as Luo Zhenyu,Wang Guowei,Ma Heng,etc.,the transition from traditional epigraphy to modern archaeology has been accomplished,and it enables Chinese archaeology to take strong colour of historiography.更多还原