【摘要】 本文认为 ,当前我国存在需求不足和通货紧缩 ,其形成的原因在于重复建设造成生产能力过剩 ,城市市场饱和和农村市场萎缩、居民的消费倾向偏低 ,储蓄不能有效地转化为投资 ,城市化滞后于工业化的发展使第三产业发展不足和货币政策调整滞后等等。因此 ,启动内需、治理通货紧缩必须加快财税改革步伐、继续实施积极的财政政策 ,实行宽松的货币政策和实行适度通货膨胀的政策 ,实行鼓励消费的政策 ,加快我国城市化进程 ,加快产业结构调整和抓大放小的步伐等等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays, there exists deflation and deficiency in demand in China. The causes lie in some aspects, such as the production surplus caused by over-production, saturation in urban market and shrinking in rural market, decreasing in consumer’s marginal consumption, that deposit can’t transform to investment effectively, the deficient development in the third industry and dragging in monetary policy adjusting ect. So enlivening domestic demand and dealing with deflation must quicken fiscal reforming steps and carry out active fiscal policies, loose monetary policies, adaptive inflation policies,encouraging consumption policies, quickening the process of urbanization and structure adjusting etc..更多还原