【Abstract】 Promoted by Sociology and Dialectics of Nature, Sociology of Science has become an important branch in disciplinary, system of China Sociology. According to the viewpoint of the author of thesis who made general review of the subjects and contents of the discipline in 80s. Sociology of Science of China has completed its start and exploration, and made rich achievements, but research level is still difficult to satisfy the need of social development, scientific and technical progress, and disciplinary construction. For Sociology, it should strengthen the academic support to Sociology of Science. For Sociology of Science, it should overcome its shortcoming, such as the scattered adsorption from the foreign theory, the lag behind in the construction of relatively unite paradigm in theory research, the weak of theory significance of empiric researches. In that case, the Sociology of Science can get larger development.更多还原