【摘要】 为了探索一种应用方便、经济有效的剖宫产预防性抗生素用药方案 ,对 136例足月妊娠需剖宫产结束分娩的孕妇 ,随机分为术前用药 (实验组 )、术后用药 (对照组 )两组 ,观察术后体温、感染、腹部伤口愈合、子宫复旧等指标 ,比较两组抗生素应用的临床效果。结果 :术后体温、感染及伤口愈合两组无统计学差异 ,子宫复旧实验组较对照组好 ,有统计学意义。结论 :剖宫产预防性抗生素应用中术前用药比术后用药具有更多优势更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the application of prophylactic antibiotics for cesarean section.Method:136 women of term pregnancy were divided into two groups random,the women of study group was given Penicillin G 320 IU plus Ampicillin 2.0 g intravenously at the 15 minutes before operation,and repeated every 8 hours post operation for 1 day .The control group was used Penicillin G 320IU and Ampicillin 2.0 g every 8 hours postoperation for 3 days.The outcomes included temperature,involution of uterus,infection of wound,and lochia.Result:The involution of uterus was better in the study group than in the control group,and the other outcomes were no significant difference between two groups.Conclusion:It is suggested that prophylactic antibiotics before operation and short course postoperation would be benefit for cesarean section.更多还原