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甘肃环县东山黄土泥流综合治理

SYNTHETICAL CONTROL OF LOESS-SLURRY FLOW HAZARDS IN DONGSHAN, HUANXIAN COUNTY, GANSU, CHINA

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【作者】 马东涛祁龙邓晓峰

【Author】 MA Dong_tao, QI Long, DENG Xiao_feng (Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute (CAREERI), CAS, Lanzhou 730000 PRC)

【机构】 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所!甘肃兰州730000

【摘要】 东山四沟泥流活动频繁 ,严重威胁环县城区 1 .4万人生命和 1 .6亿元资产安全。对其采取了以均质黄土坝、排导槽、沟头防护墙和涝池等工程措施与植树造林、水平梯田和柳谷坊等生物措施相结合的综合治理方案。

【Abstract】 Huanxian county town in northeast of Gansu province is seriously endangered by Dongshan mudflow disasters. Since 1949, the loess_slurr flow in Dongshan has broken out 27 times and resulted in 30 million yuan economic losses of properties. The formation conditions such as the typical loess hilly and ravine topography, aboundant landslides. falls and collapses in gullies, and high intensity rainfall are extremly advantageous for formation of mudflow. In order to effectively protect Huanxian county town villages, farmland and No.211 National Highway against mudflow hazards, one comprehensive prevention countermeasure has been put forward, which includes 7 soil blocking dams, 2 mudflow division flumes. 500_meter_long runoff retaining wall, 6 artificial waterlogging pools so on engineering measures and 100 willow_stake low dams, 33.3hm 2 of horizontal terraced fields and 34hm 2 of tree planting. After the works finished, mudflow will become usual flood torrent, and its threat to Huanxian town will be eliminated.

【关键词】 甘肃省环县黄土泥流综合治理
【Key words】 Gansu ProvinceHuanxian countyloessmudflowsynthetical control
【基金】 原国家计委地质灾害防治项目
  • 【文献出处】 山地学报 ,JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN RESEARCH , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年03期
  • 【分类号】P642.23
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】173
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