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谈被字句中“被”的词性

On the part of Speech of Bei in Passive Sentence

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【作者】 程相伟

【Author】 CHENG Xiang-wei (Chinese Department, Luoyang College of Education, Luoyang 471000, China)

【机构】 洛阳教育学院中文系!河南洛阳471000

【摘要】 带有“被”字的表示被动者作主语的句子 ,“被”是介词 ;“被”直接用在谓语前 ,则是被动连带成分的短语省略式 ,“被”同样是介词性质 ,不能认为是助词。

【Abstract】 This paper presents an interpretive analysis of the syntactical function of the word Bei in passive sentence. In the passive sentence, Bei is a preposition if the recipient of the action is used as subject. But many believe that Bei is an auxiliary if it is used immediately before the predicate. This paper puts forward a different idea. It argues that even if it is put before the predicate, Bei still has the function of preposition. It is the shortened form of the passive phrase and cannot be regarded as auxiliary.

【关键词】 被动句词性省略
【Key words】 passive sentenceBeiword functionellipsis
  • 【文献出处】 洛阳师范学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF LUOYANG TEACHERS COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2000年04期
  • 【分类号】H14
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】467
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