【摘要】 巴西 3个落后地区面积占国土总面积的 82 .4% ,人口占全国的42 .4% ,但 1 995年其产值仅占国内生产总值的 2 1 .9%。巴西开发落后地区已有 5 0年的历史 ,对落后地区实行战略性开发和政策性开发。先后实行的重大举措有 :迁都中西部地区 ,以带动中西部落后地区的发展 ;在亚马孙地区建立马瑙斯自由贸易区 ,以使其成为经济发展的辐射源 ;制定全国一体化政策 ,使落后地区参与国家的生产活动在具体做法上 ,实行因地制宜、发挥地区优势、用先进科技支持对落后地区的开发。在东北部地区以水利建设为杠杆 ,带动地区发展 ;在北部地区充分利用自然资源优势 ;中西部地区以科技兴农 ,改变落后地区面貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Regional disparity in Brazil has been an important issue. As a matter of fact, it is on of the main causes of poverty and unequal income distribution. As early as in 1941 the authority separated Brazil into five regions. From then on it has attached great importance to the issue of balanced development of these regions. It seems that we can draw the following lessons from the Brazilian experience in dealing with the issue of regional disparity: 1) The government should understand the importance of balanced development among the regions. 2) The central government should allocate more resources to the backward areas. This kind of assistance is highly necessary. 3) The comparative advantages in these poor areas should be brought into full play. 4) Development of these areas needs to be guided by science and technology. 5) Both domestic and foreign capital can be utilized to open up these regions. 6) Environmental protection should not be overlooked in the process. 7) Tourism might be a new way of development.更多还原